What are the 3 Types of Computer Keyboards?

In the ever-evolving world of technology, the computer keyboard remains a fundamental input device for users. Whether you are a gamer, a writer, or someone who simply uses a computer for everyday tasks, understanding the different types of computer keyboards can enhance your experience and productivity. In this blog post, we will explore the three primary types of computer keyboards: mechanical, membrane, and chiclet keyboards.

1. Mechanical Keyboards

Mechanical keyboards are often regarded as the gold standard for typing and gaming enthusiasts. These keyboards utilise individual mechanical switches for each key, providing tactile feedback and durability that many users appreciate.

Advantages of Mechanical Keyboards

• Tactile Feedback: One of the most notable features of mechanical keyboards is their tactile feedback, or the feel of each key on the keyboard as it is pressed. Each keystroke provides a satisfying click or bump that lets users know their input has been registered. This feedback can improve typing speed and accuracy.
• Durability: Mechanical switches are designed to withstand millions of keystrokes—often up to 50 million—making them an excellent long-term investment for heavy users.
• Customisation: Many mechanical keyboards come with customisable keycaps and programmable keys. Users can tailor their keyboard to suit their specific needs or preferences, whether it’s changing key functions or adding macros for gaming.

Disadvantages of Mechanical Keyboards

• Noise Level: The audible click sound produced by some mechanical switches can be distracting in quiet environments. However, there are quieter options available that use linear switches.
• Price Point: Mechanical keyboards tend to be more expensive than other types due to their complex construction and high-quality materials. As ever, there is a trade-off between the cost of your computer keyboard and its longevity.

2. Membrane Keyboards

Membrane keyboards are one of the most common types found in homes and offices around the world. They use a pressure pad system beneath each key rather than individual switches like mechanical keyboards.

Advantages of Membrane Keyboards

• Affordability: Membrane keyboards are generally more budget-friendly than their mechanical counterparts. This makes them an attractive option for casual users who do not require advanced features.
• Compact Design: Many membrane keyboards have a slim profile which can save desk space and make them easier to transport if needed.
• Quiet Operation: Unlike mechanical keyboards, membrane models produce little noise when typing, making them ideal for shared workspaces or quiet environments.

Disadvantages of Membrane Keyboards

• Lack of Tactile Feedback: Users may find that membrane keyboards lack the satisfying feel associated with mechanical options. The keys often feel mushy and may not provide adequate feedback during typing sessions.
• Durability Issues: While membrane keyboards can last several years with light use, they typically do not offer the same longevity as mechanical models due to their construction materials.

3. Chiclet Keyboards

Chiclet keyboards feature flat keys with rounded edges resembling chewing gum (hence the name "chiclet"). They have become increasingly popular in laptops due to their sleek design and space-saving capabilities.

Advantages of Chiclet Keyboards

• Modern Aesthetic: Chiclet designs offer a contemporary look that appeals to many users seeking an elegant workspace setup. Their low-profile design also contributes to a clean appearance on laptops.
• Easy Cleaning: The flat surface between keys makes chiclet keyboards easier to clean compared to traditional designs where dirt can accumulate between raised keys.

Disadvantages of Chiclet Keyboards

• Limited Travel Distance: The short travel distance on chiclet keys may not provide enough tactile feedback for some users who prefer deeper keystrokes found in other keyboard types.
• Typing Experience Variability: Depending on brand quality, chiclet keyboard experiences can vary significantly; some may feel more responsive than others based on build quality and materials used.

A word on Scissor Switch Keyboards

Scissor switch keyboards are a hybrid design that combine elements from both membrane and mechanical designs, where a mechanism stabilises each key while providing a low-profile design similar to laptop keyboards.

Computer Keyboard Ergonomics

Whilst this guide has described the three types of keyboard keys, it is also worth noting that each keyboard technology can come in different shapes too, some of which are designed to be the best for continued use.

Ergonomically designed keyboards will have some features that will help against RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury). They may be curved for better access, have a built-in rest for additional support, or even have a ‘split’ keyboard design, enabling your wrist and arm to stay in a straight line, thus reducing strain on your elbow joints.

Keyboard Types in Conclusion

Choosing the right type of computer keyboard is crucial for enhancing your overall computing experience. Whether you opt for a robust mechanical keyboard with its satisfying tactile response or prefer the sleek design and affordability offered by membrane or chiclet options depends largely on your personal preferences and usage needs.

For gamers seeking precision or writers looking for comfort during long typing sessions, investing in a high-quality mechanical keyboard may be worthwhile despite its higher price tag. Conversely, if you need something functional without breaking the bank—especially if you're using it casually—a membrane keyboard could serve you well without compromising too much on performance.

Ultimately, understanding these three types—mechanical, membrane, and chiclet—will empower you as you navigate through your choices in selecting an ideal computer keyboard tailored specifically towards your lifestyle!

Direct Imaging Supplies pride ourselves on the breadth of our knowledge when it comes to office supplies, and this extends to computer keyboards, too. If you have any questions about the topics raised in this article, simply get in touch with one of our specialists! You may also be interested in our guide to the best keyboards for typing

FAQs

What is the best type of keyboard? 

There are three main types of keyboard. Mechanical keyboards are the most satisfying to use, and will last the longest. Membrane keyboards will be the quietest, whilst Chiclet keyboards are often the most attractive looking.

What is an ergonomic keyboard?     

An ergonomic keyboard will have been designed to be the most comfortable to use over prolonged periods of time. They may feature a built-in rest for your wrist, a raised area or even a split-keyboard design.